Ask the Expert
A
quick review of infant abduction statistics from the National Center
of Missing and Exploited Children (NCMEC), International Association
of Healthcare Security and Safety (IAHSS) and the FBI definitively
shows that the successful kidnapping of an infant from a hospital is
very rare. However, does
a “rare” occurrence negate the urgency of infant protection?
For
instance, it is rare that terrorists actually attack on U.S. soil.
But, the events of September 11 highlight the negative
consequences of a failure to develop working preventative measures.
While it is a stretch to compare the consequences of an infant
kidnapping with the terrorist attack on the Pentagon and World Trade
Center, there are many similar consequences and lessons to learn.
1. An
infant kidnapping is devastating to the hospital, all staff involved
with the care of the mother and child, the community, and the extended
families of the parents.
2. Any
hospital that “loses” an infant will likely face strong financial
consequences from a possible combination of a loss of income due to
decreased patient demand, lawsuits and other legal fees, increased
insurance costs, and fewer or smaller donations.
3. An
infant kidnapping might be considered a sentinel event worthy of a
surprise JCAHO inspection.
After
the events of September 11, much discussion has been held regarding
the failure of the security systems and what could have been done to
prevent the attack. Similarly,
after an abduction healthcare facilities review the incident and
realize (too late) that the problem might have been prevented by
taking simple, common sense precautions.
In the following months we will address these common sense
precautions and attempt to outline some preventative tips.
In
the meantime, review the latest statistics from the NCMEC and
appreciate the fact that your hospital does not have to explain to a
family how “it” happened. If you have any questions or concerns
you can contact me directly at jimcrumbley@C5Services.com
or call 678.517.8806.
The
following list includes all USA cases documented by NCMEC, IAHSS and
FBI-NCAVC concerning the Abductions
by Non-Family Members from healthcare facilities, homes, and
"other places" of Newborns/Infants (birth to 6 months).
Definition:
Non-Family members = not parents nor legal guardians.
Comparison data:
approximately 4.2 million births in USA yearly at more than
3,500 birthing facilities.
2001
TOTAL
- Abductions of Infants from 1983-2000:
213
12
TOTAL - Still
Missing:
11
1983-2001: Case
Status:
Abductions/
HEALTHCARE
FACILITIES: 111 Located = 106
2
Missing = 5
-
From
Mother's room: 62
(55%)
2
From
Nursery:
16 (15%)
-
From
Pediatrics: 17
(15%)
-
From
"On premises":
16 (15%)
-
With
violence to Mother: 6 ( 6%)
(all "On premises")
Abductions/HOMES:
78
Located = 73
7
Missing = 5
-
With
violence to Mother: 23 (30%)
Abductions/"OTHER
PLACES":
24
Located = 23 3
Missing =
1
-
With
violence to Mother: 3
(13%)
Notes:
1991
= 17 abductions (all recovered, unharmed)
(11
from Healthcare facilities -
[baseline])
1995
= 8 abductions (all recovered, unharmed)
(2
from Healthcare facilities - 82%
reduction rate)
1999
= 3 abductions (all recovered, unharmed)
(0
from Healthcare facilities - 100%
reduction rate)
2000
= 13 abductions (all recovered, 1 deceased)
(5
from Healthcare facilities)
INFANT
ABDUCTION BY STATE, FROM 1983 TO 2001:
AS OF 11/14/2001
STATE
|
#
CASES
|
STATE
|
#
CASES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ALABAMA
|
3
|
MISSOURI
|
4
|
|
ARKANSAS
|
2
|
NEVADA
|
1
|
|
ARIZONA
|
3
|
NEW
HAMPSHIRE
|
1
|
|
CALIFORNIA
|
31
|
NEW
JERSEY
|
4
|
|
COLORADO
|
5
|
NEW
MEXICO
|
4
|
|
CONNECTICUT
|
2
|
NEW
YORK
|
10
|
|
DIST.
OF COLUMBIA
|
6
|
NORTH
CAROLINA
|
4
|
|
DELAWARE
|
1
|
OHIO
|
6
|
|
FLORIDA
|
14
|
OKLAHOMA
|
3
|
|
GEORGIA
|
8
|
OREGON
|
2
|
|
ILLINOIS
|
11
|
PENNSYLVANIA
|
5
|
|
INDIANA
|
2
|
PUERTO
RICO
|
4
|
|
IOWA
|
1
|
RHODE
ISLAND
|
1
|
|
KANSAS
|
3
|
SOUTH
CAROLINA
|
5
|
|
KENTUCKY
|
2
|
SOUTH
DAKOTA
|
1
|
|
MAINE
|
1
|
TENNESSEE
|
4
|
|
MARYLAND
|
9
|
TEXAS
|
29
|
|
MASSACHUSETTS
|
2
|
VIRGINIA
|
3
|
|
MICHIGAN
|
6
|
WASHINGTON
|
3
|
|
MINNESOTA
|
1
|
WEST
VIRGINIA
|
1
|
|
MISSISSIPPI
|
3
|
WISCONSIN
|
2
|
|